N.C. Unit, Herb Society of Ameria
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Designing your Herb Garden

"He was naturally learned; he needed not the spectacle of books to read Nature;
​he looked inwards and found her there."

​                                                                 John Dryden, 1631 - 1700 
                                                                                    Photo above:  Grusse an aachen, Rose - Kathy S.


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Chives are nice in a salad
To cheese, they give a zest,
Are very good in scrambled eggs
But I think I like them best
Growing as fringe in the garden
A trimming for flower beds
Like rows of little rushes
With dusty pinkish heads.
                                               L.. Young, Correthers.  in A Basket of Herbs,                                                        Tasha Tudor, 1983. Stephen Greene Press,     Brattleboro, VT.

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This was a part of Flora Ann Bynum's garden.
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Another plan from Herb Garden Design, this one even smaller for those who want a few herbs near the kitchen door:
French tarragon, Artemisia dracunculus
Garden sage, Salvia officinalis
English Thyme, Thymus vulgaris 'Broad Leaf English'
Lemon Thyme, Thymus x citriodorus
Summer Savory, Saturjea hortensis
Sweet Basil, Ocimum basilicum
Dill, Antheum graveolens
Sweet marjoram, Origanum majorana
Greek Oregano, Origanum subsp. hirtum
Parsley, Petroselinum crispum
Chives, Allium schoenoprasum
Nasturtium, Tropaeolum majus
Salad Burnet. Poterium sanguisorba
Spearmint, Mentha spp. 
Japanese Yew as a hedge on one side
Fringe tree, Chiononthus virginicus
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An enticing peak into a garden.
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Contrasting colors draw your eyes and attention. This one from Sarah P. Duke Gardens several years ago.
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Regina C. favors sunny, cheerful yellows.

from Dr. Harry Roberts, page 48:

Where the marjoram once, and sage and rue,
And balm and mint, with curled-leaf parsley grew,
And double marigolds, and silver thyme,
And pumpkins 'neath the window used to climb;
And where I often, when a child, for hours
Tried through the pales to get the tempting flowers;
As lady's-laces, everlasting peas,
True-love-lies-bleeding, with the hearts at ease,
And golden-rods, and tansy running high,
That o'er the pale-top smiled on passer-by.

Obviously he was a plant lover!
Pale = wooden fence or fence post
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Contemplating a garden's design is complicated only by indecision.  Putting little pots of plants into the earth, where they belong, should be a joyful and satisfying experience.  Unless it's a tree, you can usually change where you put things.

Do take care, however, to consider the needs of the plants you want in your garden--whether they need moist soil or dry, lots of sun or dappled shade, annual or perennial, growth tendencies-height, spread, climbing, etc.  Provide what they need, and they will repay the effort enormously.  Also consider our changing climate: you may be able to grow plants you would not have considered before.  Or you may be required to provide constant attention, as in watering.  Decide first just how much time you have to spend in the garden. 
​
It is equally important to remember that plants need pollinators (birds, bees, insects, wind, rain).  Your design whether  formal, casual, or natural needs to keep them in mind and provide for them, too.
Katherine Schlosser

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Something a little out-of-the-ordinary can bring a smile to a garden visitor. The little protective umbrella, suitable for a special plant, is a product of ClassyShades.com On especially hot days, you can also try an old beach umbrella propped up for a few sensitve plants.

ARE YOU A GARDEN LOVER OR A PLANT LOVER??
In 1947 Dr. Harry Roberts published English Gardens, in which he defines garden lovers as those who seek through design to create a peaceful area.  Plant lovers, on the other hand, are enthralled with plants of all sorts, and look to find them a place in their garden regardless of space.

A friend, who was the one person to whom many of us turned for identification and histories of plants, once warned me on entering his garden that his was a garden of "onesies."  He tried to find room for every plant he encountered, and took great joy in caring for them and sharing them when it became necessary to find room for more.

A POCKET SIZE SPOT OF GREEN:
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,An easy plan for a small 10' x 9' plot that includes:
Bee Balm, Monarda didyma
Peppermint geranium, Pelargonium tomentosum
Southernwood 'Tangerine', Artemisia abrotanum 'Tangerine'
Sweet woodruff, Galium odoratum
Basil, Ocimum basilicum
Rose geranium, Pelargonium graveolens
Parsley, Petroselinum crispum
Fennel, Foeniculum vulgare
Chives, Allium schoenoprasum
Salad Burnet, Poterium sanguisorba
English Thyme. Thymus vulgaris
White Hyssop. Hyssopus officinalis 'Alba'
Rosemary, Salvia rosmarinus
Lemon Thyme, Thymus x citriodorus
French Tarragon, Artemisia dracunculus
Heliotrope, Heliotropum arborescens
Sweet Marjoram, Origanum majorana
Lemon Verbena, Aloysia triphylla
Dill, Anethum graveolens
Summer savory, Saturjea hortensis
​Lavender, ​Lavandula angustifolia
The plan was developed by an HSA member, who used Japanese Yew as a hedge on two sides, the other side has a fence with eglantine, and one side if left open.
From the book Herb Garden Design by Faith Swanson and Virginia Rady and sponsored by HSA. 1983.

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If you wander uninvited into a garden, you may be watched by a curious cat...
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A perfect cottage garden, filled with Rudbeckia, Monarda, Campanula, and Phlox
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Anna W. fills a corner with containers.
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Calendula officinalis

A little wildlife is a good thing in the garden....

PLANTS FOR A SCENTED GARDEN...
A Scented Garden
Sweet woodruff, Galium odoratum
Mint, Mentha species
Autumn sage, Salvia greggii
Rosemary, Salvia rosmarinus
Basil, Ocimum basilicum
Anise hyssop, Agastache foeniculum
True Lavender, Lavandula angustifolia
Dianthus, D. superbus
Snapdragon, Antirrhinum majus
Mignonette, Reseda odorata
Beebalm, Monarda didyma
Daphne, Daphne odorata
Virginia sweetspire, Itea virginica (Shrub)
Roses, the old roses are the fragrant ones
Sweet Violet, Viola odora
Wintersweet (tree), Chimonanthus praecox
Witch hazel (tall shrub), Hamamelis virginiana
For fragrant foliage
Bayberry, Myrica pensylvanica (leaves
Spicebush, Lindera benzoin (leaves, twigs)
Fragrant sumac, Rhus aromatica  (leaves)
 Sassafras, Sasafras albidum (leaves, bark, roots, twigs)


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Small structures in a garden can change a lonely plant to a photo opportunity, as in this very short stone edging wall at the  J.C. Raulston Arboretum in Raleigh. 

From William Cowper's (1731 - 1800)
The Garden 

Improvement too, the idol of the age,
Is fed with many a victim.  Lo, he comes!
The omnipotent magician, Brown, appears!
Down falls the venerable pile, the abode
of our Forefathers...
He speaks--the lake in from becomes a lawn;
Woods vanish, hills subside, and valleys rise.

​
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Peony by Sue H.
Without bees and other pollinators, we would have no gardens!
Harriet captured (via photo) a honeybee on Symphyotrichum lateriflorum 'Lady in Black', a Calico Aster.  This is a reliable bloomer each Autumn, attracting lots of bees. On the pretty blue Salvia guaranitica, is a Carpenter bee with a shiny back end.  These are the ones that hang around your deck and dive at your face.  Don't worry, the males (the ones "protecting their territory') don't have stingers.  They CAN bite if truly annoyed with you, but that doesn't happen often.  The females do have stingers but rarely leave the nest, as they are busy caring for their babies. 
​

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Terry W. welcomes her favorite spider, an Argiope aurantia, otherwise known as a yellow garden spider, zig-zag spider, or writing spider (maybe the one in Charlotte's Web??) in the summer. To some they are HUGE, and SCARY, but they aren't looking for you! The zigzag in the web was thought to add strength to the web. Now it is determined that it alerts birds and insects to keep them from flying into and damaging their webs.
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Yellow Swallowtail on Lantana. Elaine C.

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ASSOCIATION
The North Carolina Unit is a member of the Herb Society of America, Inc.  Visit the national organization at
www.herbsociety.org 
  • Home
  • Herbs
    • Traditional & Native Herbs
    • Herb Gardening with Climate Change
    • Garden Design
    • DROUGHT TOLERANT
    • Recipes
    • Books
    • BOTANY & HORTICULTURE
    • Herb Study
    • Crafts
    • Notable Native Herbs
    • Invasive Plants
  • Membership & Info
  • contact us
  • GRANT INFORMATION